现代信息服务业发展模式的比较与选择——基于广东省的数据分析

比较要素导向型、投资导向型和创新导向型三种现代信息服务业的发展模式,分析广东省现代信息服务业的发展现状,提出广东省现代信息服务业选择创新导向型发展模式的具体对策。     

“If I was going to design a chair,the last thing I would look at is a chair”: product analysis and the causes of fixation in students’ design work 11–16 years

Creativity is acknowledged to be important for economic growth and as an everyday life-skill, however several influential reports have suggested that education could do more to harness creative talent. Creative cognition literature suggests the lack of creativity is at least partly the result of ‘fixation’ (difficulty in generating novel ideas due to imagination being ‘structured’ by existing knowledge). This paper focuses on the secondary (students aged 11–16 years) design and technology (D&T) context in the UK. Here we examine whether teacher practice can contribute to fixation by focusing on one specific facet of teacher practice in D&T; the use of product analysis to inform the generation of creative design ideas. Data is drawn from the preliminary phase of a research and intervention project from interviews with D&T teachers (N = 14), students (N = 126) and lesson observations (N = 10) and an analysis of documents and student work. Product analysis is widely used at different points in design projects but, as is shown, in all cases current practice can lead to fixation, as thinking is constrained down specific paths and tasks are at best at procedural rather than comprehension level. The implications of these findings and tentative ways forward for practitioners are discussed.     

Impacts of urban renewal on the place identity of local residents – a case study of Sunwenxilu traditional commercial street in Zhongshan City,Guangdong Province,China

ABSTRACT

This paper studies the impacts of urban renewal on local residents’ place identity by examining the changes in local residents’ place identity in Sunwenxilu, a traditional commercial street in downtown Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province, China, which carried out urban renewal relatively early in modern China. Applying Breakwell’s [(2015). Risk: Social psychological perspectives. In J. D. Wright (Ed.), International encyclopedia of the social & behavioral sciences (2nd Ed.). New York, NY: Elsevier] identity process model and using the renewal process as a starting point, data concerning local residents’ place identity in Sunwenxilu were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and literature analysis. The results reveal that local residents had established a strong place identity on Sunwenxilu before it changed to be a community of “incompetents” in the 1990s. In the late 1990s, Sunwenxilu was transformed into a cultural tourism pedestrian street. Right after the transformation, local residents regained their self-esteem with the improvement of the physical environment and intensification of cultural symbols, and re-established their place continuity by maintaining their collective memories. However, a failure to improve the local residents’ self-efficiency of place during the “superficial” renewal had resulted in vulnerability of the local residents’ place identity in terms of self-esteem, continuity and distinctiveness, thus causing another crisis of place identity. Obviously, the construction of place identity results from the interaction of all elements, so too much emphasis on only one element may trigger a new identity crisis.     

英汉文化翻译的不对应性

翻译是在一定文化背景条件下进行的语言形式的转换,它涉及的不仅是两种语言,也是两种文化。处理好文化差异在形式和功能上的对等是文化翻译的关键所在。从文化差异的角度阐述翻译过程中词汇的不对应性,并就此提出了一些翻译策略。     

A Perspective‐Based Understanding of Project Success

Answering the call for alternative approaches to researching project management, we explore the evaluation of project success from a subjectivist perspective. An in‐depth, longitudinal case study of information systems development in a large manufacturing company was used to investigate how various project stakeholders subjectively perceived the project outcome and what evaluation criteria they drew on in doing so. A conceptual framework is developed for understanding and analyzing evaluations of project success, both formal and informal. The framework highlights how different stakeholder perspectives influence the perceived outcome(s) of a project, and how project evaluations may differ between stakeholders and across time.     

最优能源强度与我国经济增长

本文通过一个内生增长模型对能源消费与经济增长的关系进行了分析,证实存在使经济增长率最大化的最优能源强度,并且最优能源强度与能源价格反方向变动.在此基础上,估计了近年来我国的最优能源强度,并测算了实际能源强度与最优值的差距.结果表明,近年来我国实际能源强度高于最优值达3万吨标准煤/亿元以上,且有不断上升的趋势.最后提出了在保持最优能源强度的前提下降低能源消耗的政策建议.     

财产性收入的战略解读

<正>党的十七大报告中首次提出:"创造条件让更多群众拥有财产性收入"。笔者认为这个提法是十七大报告中最重要的观点之一,将对中国构建更加殷实的小康社会和和谐社会产生重大影响。可以从四个层面对"创造条件让更多群众拥有财产性收入"的观点做出战略性的解读:     

普惠保险发展的路径选择及其优化——基于小额保险的国际经验

保险“十三五”规划要求大力发展小额保险等普惠保险,但我国小额保险发展相对滞后,制约着普惠保险的全面发展。本文基于对印度等五国经营小额保险的经验研究,比照我国普惠保险发展实际情况,期望借此破解我国普惠保险发展困局,优化普惠保险发展路径。研究发现:我国普惠保险发展在政府推动力度、法律法规完善程度、政策支持力度及发展模式上均可进一步强化改善。结合国际经验和中国实践,我国普惠保险发展应重视法律法规等正式制度建设,顺应各地风俗文化等非正式制度,出台“小额保险条例”作为普惠保险的配套支持政策,利用合作代理销售模式和科技创新手段,控制普惠保险交易成本,开发符合消费者实际利益的普惠保险险种。     

家族控制与企业债务融资：基于我国上市公司的实证分析

以2017年1647家上市家族企业为研究对象,从企业控制人持有公司控制权比例对上市家族企业债务融资的影响切入,引入债务代理成本,运用中介效应模型,分析家族控制对企业债务融资变动的解释能力。研究发现家族企业家族控制水平对于上市家族企业债务融资具有负面影响,家族控制权的提高会提升企业的债务代理成本,而债务代理成本对家族控制权与企业债务融资的关系具有完全中介效应。